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| Aggrenox |
| Class: Antiplatelet |
Action Antithrombotic action resulting from additive antiplatelet effects.
Indications Reduce the risk of stroke in patients who have had transient ischemia of the brain or complete ischemic stroke caused by thrombosis.
Contraindications Hypersensitivity to dipyridamole, aspirin, or other components of product; allergy to NSAIDs; patients with asthma, rhinitis, and nasal polyps; children or teenagers with viral infections, with or without fever (Reye syndrome).
ADULTS: PO 1 capsule (200 mg extended-release dipyridamole/25 mg aspirin) bid, 1 in morning and 1 in evening. Do not crush or chew.
Adenosine: Metabolism of adenosine may be inhibited by dipyridamole, producing profound bradycardia. Cholinesterase inhibitors (eg, tacrine): Dipyridamole may counteract anticholinesterase effect, potentially aggravating myasthenia gravis. ACE inhibitors (eg, captopril), beta blockers (eg, propranolol), diuretics (eg, furosemide), uricosuric agents (eg, probenecid): The effects of these agents may be decreased by aspirin. Acetazolamide, anticoagulants (eg, warfarin), anticonvulsants (eg, valproic acid), methotrexate, NSAIDs (eg, ibuprofen), oral hypoglycemic agents (eg, chlorpropamide): The pharmacologic and toxic effects of these agents may be increased by aspirin.
Lab Test Interferences None well documented.
CV: Cardiac failure; arrhythmia; supraventricular tachycardia. CNS: Headache; amnesia; convulsions; anorexia; somnolence; confusion; coma; cerebral, subarachnoid, and intracranial hemorrhage. DERM: Stevens-Johnson syndrome. GI: Abdominal pain; dyspepsia; nausea; vomiting; diarrhea; melena; rectal hemorrhage; GI hemorrhage; hemorrhoids; perforation; Reye syndrome. HEMA: Hemorrhage; epistaxis; anemia; purpura. HEPA: Hepatic failure. RESP: Coughing; upper respiratory infection. OTHER: Arthralgia; arthritis; myalgia; arthrosis; pain; fatigue; back pain; asthenia; neoplasm; malaise; syncope; anaphylaxis; laryngeal edema; rhabdomyolysis.
Pregnancy: Category D (aspirin); Category B (dipyridamole). Lactation: Excreted in breast milk. Children: Safety and efficacy not established. Alcohol: Concurrent consumption of alcohol may increase risk of bleeding. Coagulation: Platelet function may be inhibited, increasing the risk of bleeding. Coronary artery disease: Use with caution. Hypotension: Use with caution. Renal function impairment: Avoid in patients with severe renal failure (ie, glomerular filtration rate < 10 mL/min).
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