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| (nor-FLOX-uh-SIN) |
Chibroxin, Noroxin, Noroxin Ophthalmic |
| Class: Antibiotic/Fluoroquinolone |
Action Interferes with microbial DNA synthesis.
Indications Oral treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by susceptible organisms; treatment of STDs caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae; ocular solution for treatment of superficial ocular infections due to strains of susceptible organisms; prostatitis caused by E. coli.
Contraindications Hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones, quinolones, or any component; tendonitis or tendon rupture associated with quinolone use. Ophthalmic use: Epithelial herpes simplex keratitis; fungal disease of ocular structure; mycobacterial infections of eye; vaccinia; varicella.
UTIs
ADULTS: PO 400 mg q 12 hr for 3 to 21 days.
STDs
ADULTS: PO 800 mg as single dose.
Ocular Infections
ADULTS and CHILDREN: Topical Acute infection: 1 to 2 gtt q 15 to 30 min; moderate infection: 1 to 2 gtt 4 to 6 times daily.
Prostatitis Caused By E. coli
ADULTS: PO 400 mg q 12 h for 28 days.
Antacids, iron salts, zinc salts, sucralfate, didanosine: May decrease oral absorption of norfloxacin. Antineoplastic agents: Serum norfloxacin levels may be decreased. Cyclosporine: Elevated serum cyclosporine levels. Theophylline: Decreased clearance and increased plasma levels of theophylline may result in toxicity.
Lab Test Interferences None well documented.
CNS: Headache; dizziness; fatigue; drowsiness. DERM: Rash. EENT: Conjunctival hyperemia, chemosis, photophobia, transient burning, itching, or stinging. GI: Diarrhea; nausea; vomiting; abdominal pain/discomfort. GU: Increased serum creatinine and BUN. HEMA: Eosinophilia; leukopenia; neutropenia. HEPA: Increased ALT, AST, LDH.
Pregnancy: Category C. Lactation: Undetermined. Children: Safety and efficacy not established (oral form). Convulsions: CNS stimulation can occur; use drug with caution in patients with known or suspected CNS disorders. Photosensitivity: Moderate-to-severe reactions have occurred; avoid excessive sunlight and ultraviolet light. Pseudomembranous colitis: Consider possibility in patients who develop diarrhea. Renal impairment: Reduced clearance may occur; adjust dose accordingly. Superinfection: Use of antibiotics may result in bacterial or fungal overgrowth.
| PATIENT CARE CONSIDERATIONS |
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Ophthalmic
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